Kalamazoo Metal Finishers provides professional metal finishing and industrial plating services for manufacturers throughout Michigan and the Midwest. Our processes improve corrosion resistance, durability, appearance, and performance for steel, stainless steel, aluminum, and other metal components.

We support industries including:

  • \
    Automotive
  • \
    Aerospace
  • \
    Industrial manufacturing
  • \
    Fastener manufacturing
  • \
    Heavy equipment
  • \
    Electronics and electrical components

Our capabilities include:

  • \
    Black Oxide
  • \
    Chromate Conversion Coatings
  • \
    Dip/Spin Coatings
  • \
    Stainless Steel Passivation
  • \
    Zinc Phosphate
  • \
    Tin Plating
  • \
    Zinc Plating

We offer both rack and barrel processing to handle everything from precision components to high-volume production parts.

All processes meet strict environmental and regulatory standards including ROHS, REACH, ELV, and WEEE compliance.

What metal finishing processes does Kalamazoo Metal Finishers provide?

KMFI provides industrial metal finishing including zinc plating, black oxide, zinc phosphate, chromate conversion coatings, trivalent chromate passivates, stainless steel passivation, tin plating, and dip/spin coatings for production parts.

Do you offer rack and barrel processing?

Yes. KMFI supports both rack and barrel processing to match part geometry, cosmetic requirements, and production volume.

Which industries do you support?

KMFI supports OEMs and manufacturers across automotive, industrial manufacturing, fasteners, heavy equipment, and other production applications requiring corrosion protection and specification compliance.

Can you run parts to ASTM, AMS, or MIL specifications?

Yes. KMFI regularly supports customer and industry specifications (ASTM, AMS, and MIL standards). Share your print/spec and we will confirm capability and quoting requirements.

How do I request an RFQ or discuss a coating recommendation?

Send your drawing/specs, base material, quantities, and performance requirements (corrosion/salt spray, appearance, torque, conductivity). KMFI can recommend the best process and provide a production-ready quote.

Contact us today to discuss your finishing requirements or request a quote.

What is black oxide used for?

Black oxide is used on ferrous metals to provide a uniform black appearance with minimal dimensional change, plus improved lubricity and mild corrosion resistance when sealed.

Does black oxide add thickness to the part?

Black oxide is a conversion coating with very minimal build, making it a common choice for close-tolerance components compared with thicker plated coatings.

Do you offer black oxide rack and barrel processing?

Yes. KMFI offers black oxide in both rack and barrel to fit part geometry, cosmetic requirements, and high-volume production needs.

How do you improve corrosion resistance after black oxide?

Black oxide is typically followed by a topcoat such as oil, wax, lacquer, or sealers to increase corrosion protection and enhance appearance.

What information do you need to quote black oxide for my parts?

Material, part size/geometry, quantity, racking/barrel preference, performance requirements (corrosion/salt spray), and any applicable specifications or customer standards.

Common Specifications Include:

  • AMS 2485
  • ASTM D769
  • MIL-DTL-13924
  • GM4347M
  • GMW17156
  • Chrysler PS-1129
  • Toyota TSH7603G

Black Oxide Coating

Black oxide is a conversion coating for ferrous metals that provides a uniform black finish with minimal dimensional build-up. It is commonly used when appearance, mild corrosion protection, and tight dimensional tolerances are required.

During the process, parts are immersed in a heated alkaline bath containing sodium hydroxide and oxidizing agents. This chemical reaction converts the metal surface into magnetite (Fe₃O₄), creating a durable porous layer that bonds directly with the base metal.

Because black oxide itself offers limited corrosion protection, a post-treatment sealant is applied to improve durability and appearance.

Available sealants include:

  • Wax
  • Water Displacing Oil
  • Clear lacquer
  • Amine sealers

When sealed, black oxide produces a deep, lustrous black finish with improved corrosion resistance and lubricity.

We offer both rack and barrel black oxide processing to accommodate various part sizes and production volumes.

Compliance:
REACH, ROHS, ELV, and WEEE compliant.

Chromate Conversion Coatings

Chromate conversion coatings are widely used to:

  • Improve corrosion resistance
  • Enhance paint adhesion
  • Maintain electrical conductivity

The coating forms through a chemical reaction between the metal surface and the conversion solution, creating a microscopic protective film typically measuring 0.00001"–0.00003" thick.

We provide chromate coatings for:

  • Zinc plated parts
  • Aluminum components

Trivalent Chromate (Cr3+) Passivation

Modern trivalent chromate coatings provide environmentally friendly corrosion protection while meeting many automotive and industrial specifications.

Earlier trivalent systems offered limited corrosion resistance, but modern formulations now achieve excellent salt spray performance while eliminating the hazardous properties of traditional hexavalent chromates(Cr6+).

Advantages of trivalent chromate include:

  • Environmentally safer than hexavalent systems
  • Excellent corrosion resistance
  • Compatible with hydrogen embrittlement relief baking
  • Available in multiple finishes

Available finishes include:

  • Clear
  • Yellow
  • Black

Typical corrosion resistance ranges from 120 to 250+ hours of salt spray protection, depending on coating thickness and topcoat.

Another benefit of modern trivalent systems is their ability to withstand post-plating hydrogen relief baking at temperatures up to 400°F (204°C), improving process efficiency.

What are chromate conversion coatings used for?

Chromate conversion coatings improve corrosion resistance, promote paint adhesion, and can maintain electrical conductivity depending on the substrate and system.

Do you offer chromate conversion on aluminum?

Yes. KMFI provides chromate conversion coatings for aluminum parts when specified for corrosion protection and paint adhesion requirements.

What is trivalent chromate (Cr3+) on zinc plating?

Trivalent chromate is a passivation layer applied after zinc plating to improve corrosion resistance and provide common finishes such as clear/blue, yellow, or black.

Can chromate coatings support heat/bake cycles for hydrogen embrittlement relief?

Many modern trivalent systems can be compatible with post-plate bake cycles. Provide hardness, bake requirements, and the applicable spec so we can confirm the correct process order.

What do you need to quote chromate conversion coating work?

Base material, required spec/standard, finish color, corrosion target, part geometry, quantity, and whether parts are zinc plated or aluminum substrates.

Common Specifications Include:

Chromate on Aluminum

  • MIL-DTL-5541F
  • AMS 2473
  • AMS 2474
  • ASTM B449
  • Chrysler PS-1248

(Zinc chromate specifications are listed under zinc plating.)

What is dip/spin coating used for?

Dip/spin is commonly used to coat high volumes of fasteners and small parts with consistent coverage, improved corrosion resistance, and reduced hydrogen embrittlement risk compared with some electroplated systems.

Why is dip/spin popular for fasteners?

Dip/spin is efficient for high-volume production, provides uniform coating on small parts, and can deliver strong corrosion performance when paired with the right base coat and cure.

Can dip/spin be applied over phosphate?

Yes. Dip/spin is commonly applied over phosphate to improve adhesion and overall corrosion performance.

Do you offer different dip/spin coating colors?

KMFI offers common dip/spin coating colors used in industry such as black, yellow, and blue depending on system and specification requirements.

What do you need to quote dip/spin coating?

Fastener type/size, base material, quantity, coating system/specification, corrosion requirements (salt spray), and any torque or functional requirements.

Common Specifications Include:

  • GE F65A1 / F65A2
  • GE F69A2
  • GM6174M
  • GM4350M
  • GM4435M

Dip / Spin Coating (Mechanical Coating System)

Dip/spin coating is an economical, environmentally friendly finishing method used primarily for high-volume small parts such as fasteners.

This system offers several advantages:

  • Increased corrosion resistance
  • Reduced or eliminated hydrogen embrittlement
  • Consistent coating coverage
  • Efficient high-volume processing

The process involves placing parts into a mesh basket, immersing them in coating material, and spinning them to remove excess coating before curing in an oven.

Steps include:

  1. Parts are loaded into a rotating basket
  2. The basket is submerged in coating material
  3. The basket spins to remove excess coating
  4. Parts are cured in a controlled oven

Dip/spin coatings are commonly applied over phosphate coatings, but can also be applied directly to bare metal surfaces.

We offer several coating colors including:

  • Black
  • Yellow
  • Blue

Our dip/spin process is ROHS, REACH, ELV, and WEEE compliant.

Need Help Choosing the Right Coating?

Selecting the correct metal finishing process can significantly impact corrosion resistance, part performance, and production costs.

Our team works with manufacturers and engineers to determine the best coating solution for your parts and specifications.

Stainless Steel Passivation

Passivation is a chemical treatment used to remove free iron and contaminants from the surface of stainless steel parts after machining, welding, or fabrication.

Removing these contaminants allows the stainless steel to naturally form a chromium-rich oxide layer, restoring its maximum corrosion resistance.

We perform Copper Sulfate testing to ensure complete iron removal.

Our passivation process uses nitric acid solutions and is available in both rack and barrel processing depending on part size and production needs.

Benefits include:

  • Improved corrosion resistance
  • Removal of surface contamination
  • Enhanced long-term durability

Our passivation services are ROHS, ELV, and WEEE compliant.

Common Specifications Include:

  • ASTM A380
  • ASTM A967
  • Chrysler PS-1604
  • QQ-P-35
What does stainless steel passivation do?

Passivation removes free iron and surface contaminants from stainless steel after fabrication, helping restore the corrosion-resistant passive layer.

What specifications are common for passivation?

Passivation is commonly performed to standards such as ASTM A967 and ASTM A380. Provide your drawing/spec and any customer requirements for confirmation.

Do you offer rack and barrel passivation?

Yes. KMFI offers both rack and barrel passivation depending on part geometry, surface requirements, and production volume.

When should passivation be used?

Passivation is often specified after machining, welding, grinding, or handling that can embed iron or contaminants into stainless surfaces.

What information is needed to quote tin plating?

Base material, part geometry, quantity, required thickness/specification, and whether the part is cosmetic, functional, or electrical contact critical.

What is zinc phosphate coating used for?

Zinc phosphate is used for corrosion resistance, added lubricity, and as an excellent base layer for paint or other topcoats on steel parts.

Do you offer different coating weights for zinc phosphate?

Yes. Zinc phosphate may be applied in different coating weights depending on application needs such as lubricity, corrosion protection, and abrasion resistance. KMFI can match the weight to your specification.

Can phosphate be used under dip/spin coating?

Yes. Phosphate is commonly used as a base layer under dip/spin coatings to improve adhesion and corrosion performance for fasteners and small parts.

Do you provide sealers over zinc phosphate?

Yes. Topcoats such as oils, waxes, and clear sealers are available to improve corrosion performance and meet functional requirements.

What industries commonly specify zinc phosphate?

Zinc phosphate is widely used in automotive, industrial manufacturing, gears and driveline components, and applications needing a paint base or improved lubricity.

Common Specifications Include:

  • MIL-DTL-16232
  • ASTM F1137
  • Ford WSS-M3P36
  • GM 4435M
  • Toyota TSH7500G
  • BMW GS 90010-1
  • Caterpillar 1E1675
  • Borg Warner ES-10012

Zinc Phosphate Coating

Zinc phosphate coatings are commonly used to provide:

  • Corrosion resistance
  • Lubricity for moving parts
  • An excellent base layer for paint or other coatings

The coating is created by immersing metal parts in a phosphoric acid solution containing zinc salts, which chemically reacts with the metal surface to form insoluble crystalline phosphate layers.

Three coating weights are typically used:

Light Weight (≤ 200 mg/ft?)
Used for applications requiring lubricity, such as gears and moving components.

Medium Weight (1000–2500 mg/ft?)
The most common coating used in automotive and industrial applications.

Heavy Weight (≥ 5000 mg/ft?)
Provides enhanced abrasion resistance for demanding applications.

Phosphate coatings are frequently used as a base for oils, sealers, paints, or dip/spin coatings.

Available finishes include:

  • Standard Gray
  • Black

Available topcoats include:

  • Oil
  • Wax
  • Clear sealers

Our zinc phosphate process is ROHS, REACH, and ELV compliant.

Tin Plating

Tin plating is widely used to protect both ferrous and non-ferrous metals while providing excellent corrosion resistance, conductivity, and solderability.

Tin is commonly used in:

  • Electronics and electrical connectors
  • Food processing equipment
  • Solderable components
  • Copper electrical contacts

Key advantages of tin plating include:

  • Non-toxic coating
  • Excellent corrosion resistance
  • High electrical conductivity
  • Superior solderability
  • Ductile and formable finish

Tin plating is often used on copper connectors and electrical components as a lower-cost alternative to gold plating.

Our tin plating process is REACH, ROHS, and ELV compliant and meets international Conflict Mineral regulations.

We offer both rack and barrel tin plating.

What is tin plating used for?

Tin plating is used for corrosion protection, electrical conductivity, and solderability. It is common for electrical components, connectors, and parts requiring a solderable surface.

Is tin plating good for electrical conductivity?

Yes. Tin is conductive and widely used to protect copper and other conductive substrates while maintaining performance and reducing oxidation at contact points.

Do you offer rack and barrel tin plating?

Yes. KMFI offers both rack and barrel tin plating depending on part geometry, cosmetic requirements, and production volume.

Can tin plating meet industry specifications?

Yes. Tin plating can be performed to customer and industry standards. Provide the required spec, thickness requirement, and any testing/documentation needs for confirmation.

What information is needed to quote tin plating?

Base material, part geometry, quantity, required thickness/specification, and whether the part is cosmetic, functional, or electrical contact critical.

Common Specifications Include:

  • MIL-T-10727
  • ASTM B545
  • AMS 2408
  • REP032 / PEP 4.1.2
Why choose zinc plating for steel parts?

Zinc plating provides sacrificial corrosion protection for steel and iron. The zinc layer corrodes first to help protect the base metal and extend part life.

Do you offer trivalent chromate passivation on zinc?

Yes. KMFI offers trivalent passivates on zinc in common finishes such as clear/blue, yellow, and black to enhance corrosion resistance and appearance.

Rack vs barrel zinc plating: which is better?

Barrel plating is efficient for high-volume small parts and often provides very uniform coverage. Rack plating is preferred for larger, delicate, or cosmetic parts where contact marks must be controlled.

Can zinc plating meet salt spray corrosion requirements?

Yes. Corrosion performance depends on zinc thickness, the passivate (trivalent), and any added topcoat or sealer. Share your salt spray target and spec so we can recommend a compliant stack-up.

Do you provide topcoats or sealers over zinc plating?

Yes. Topcoats such as sealers, oils, waxes, and specialty coatings may be applied to improve corrosion performance, appearance, or functional needs (such as torque control).

Specifications include but are not limited to:

  • ASTM B633
  • BMW GS 90010
  • Daimler Chrysler PS-1207
  • Ford WSD M1P85
  • FTE DP 120
  • GMW 3044
  • Honda HES D2003-05
  • John Deere JDS 117
  • Mercedes DBL 8451
  • MIL-STD-171
  • Nissan M4040
  • Parker HS-F15
  • QQ-Z-325
  • Toyota TSH6524G
  • TRW TS2-21-079
  • VW 13750

Zinc Electroplating

Zinc plating is one of the most widely used methods for protecting steel and iron components from corrosion.

Zinc acts as a sacrificial coating, meaning it corrodes before the underlying steel, helping extend the life of the part.

At our facility, we use an acid chloride zinc plating process, which provides:

  • Bright, attractive finishes
  • Uniform coverage
  • Reliable corrosion protection
  • Cost-effective plating compared to nickel or chrome

Parts are first cleaned and pickled to remove oils and oxides, then immersed in the plating bath where zinc is electrochemically deposited onto the surface.

Typical plating thickness ranges from:

0.0001" – 0.001", depending on specification and required corrosion protection.

Post-plating treatments can significantly improve performance and appearance.

Available options include:

  • Trivalent chromate passivate (Cr?+)
  • Polymer sealers
  • Oils
  • Waxes
  • Torque-control coatings

Available chromate colors:

  • Clear
  • Yellow
  • Black

Contact us today to discuss your finishing requirements or request a quote.

Need Help Choosing the Right Coating?

Selecting the correct metal finishing process can significantly impact corrosion resistance, part performance, and production costs.

Our team works with manufacturers and engineers to determine the best coating solution for your parts and specifications.

Contact Us

Address

2019 Glendenning
Kalamazoo, MI 49001 

Phone

(269) 382-1611

Email

info@kmfi.com

Hours

Office:
Mon - Thu, 6:00 am - 4:00 pm

Shipping & Receiving:
Mon-Thu 6:00 am - 4:00 pm